Author: Regland B, Zachrisson O, Stejskal V, Gottfries CG.
Source: Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome.
Year: 2001
Comment:
Abstract / Excerpt:
Two hundred and four women with chronic fatigue and muscle pain, with no signs of autoimmune disorder, received immune stimulation injections with a Staphylococcus vaccine at monthly inter-vals over 6 months. Good response was defined as a decrease by at least 50% of the total score on an observer’s rating scale. Nickel allergy was evaluated as probable if the patient had a positive history of skin hyper-sensitivity from cutaneous exposure to metal objects. The patient’s smoking habits were recorded. Fifty-two percent of the patients had a ositive history of nickel contact dermatitis. There were significantly more good responders among the non-allergic non-smokers (39%) than among the allergic smokers (6%). We also present case reports on nickel-allergic patients who apparently improved after cessation of cig-arette smoking and reducing their dietary nickel intake. Our observa-tions indicate that exposure to nickel, by dietary intake or inhalation of cigarette smoke, may trigger systemic nickel allergy and contribute to syndromes of chronic fatigue and muscle pain.
Citation: Regland B, Zachrisson O, Stejskal V, Gottfries CG. Nickel allergy is found in a majority of women with chronic fatigue syndrome and muscle pain—and may be triggered by cigarette smoke and dietary nickel intake. Journal of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. 2001; 8(1):57-65.