Effects and metabolism of toxic trace metals in the neonatal period.

Author: Sandstead HH, Doherty RA, Mahaffey KA.

Source: Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Metals.

Year: 1983

Comment:

Among other conclusions, the authors note, "Exposure of human infants to toxic elements occurs not only from air, food and water, but from dirt, dust and fomites that are contaminated with these elements largely as a result of human activity."

Abstract / Excerpt:

“Exposure of the neonate to toxic metals occurs because of their presence in foods and the human biosphere. Nursing infants may ingest these metals in mother’s milk. After weaning, their presence in formula, cow’s milk and weanling foods is of major importance. Additional environmental metal contaminant sources become important when the infants begin to creep on the floor and have access to objects which they can chew or mouth. Infants are at particular hazard when their environment is contaminated by vapors, by metal-containing dust and particulate fallout or entrainment on articles brought into the home, or by building materials, such as plaster or lead-containing paints.”

Citation:

Sandstead HH, Doherty RA, Mahaffey KA. Effects and metabolism of toxic trace metals in the neonatal period. Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Metals. Springer US. 1983: 205-224.